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- // Copyright 2014 Unknwon
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
- // not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
- // a copy of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
- // under the License.
- // Package ini provides INI file read and write functionality in Go.
- package ini
- import (
- "bytes"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "io/ioutil"
- "os"
- "regexp"
- "runtime"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "sync"
- "time"
- )
- const (
- // Name for default section. You can use this constant or the string literal.
- // In most of cases, an empty string is all you need to access the section.
- DEFAULT_SECTION = "DEFAULT"
- // Maximum allowed depth when recursively substituing variable names.
- _DEPTH_VALUES = 99
- _VERSION = "1.24.0"
- )
- // Version returns current package version literal.
- func Version() string {
- return _VERSION
- }
- var (
- // Delimiter to determine or compose a new line.
- // This variable will be changed to "\r\n" automatically on Windows
- // at package init time.
- LineBreak = "\n"
- // Variable regexp pattern: %(variable)s
- varPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`%\(([^\)]+)\)s`)
- // Indicate whether to align "=" sign with spaces to produce pretty output
- // or reduce all possible spaces for compact format.
- PrettyFormat = true
- // Explicitly write DEFAULT section header
- DefaultHeader = false
- )
- func init() {
- if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
- LineBreak = "\r\n"
- }
- }
- func inSlice(str string, s []string) bool {
- for _, v := range s {
- if str == v {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // dataSource is an interface that returns object which can be read and closed.
- type dataSource interface {
- ReadCloser() (io.ReadCloser, error)
- }
- // sourceFile represents an object that contains content on the local file system.
- type sourceFile struct {
- name string
- }
- func (s sourceFile) ReadCloser() (_ io.ReadCloser, err error) {
- return os.Open(s.name)
- }
- type bytesReadCloser struct {
- reader io.Reader
- }
- func (rc *bytesReadCloser) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
- return rc.reader.Read(p)
- }
- func (rc *bytesReadCloser) Close() error {
- return nil
- }
- // sourceData represents an object that contains content in memory.
- type sourceData struct {
- data []byte
- }
- func (s *sourceData) ReadCloser() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
- return ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(s.data)), nil
- }
- // sourceReadCloser represents an input stream with Close method.
- type sourceReadCloser struct {
- reader io.ReadCloser
- }
- func (s *sourceReadCloser) ReadCloser() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
- return s.reader, nil
- }
- // File represents a combination of a or more INI file(s) in memory.
- type File struct {
- // Should make things safe, but sometimes doesn't matter.
- BlockMode bool
- // Make sure data is safe in multiple goroutines.
- lock sync.RWMutex
- // Allow combination of multiple data sources.
- dataSources []dataSource
- // Actual data is stored here.
- sections map[string]*Section
- // To keep data in order.
- sectionList []string
- options LoadOptions
- NameMapper
- ValueMapper
- }
- // newFile initializes File object with given data sources.
- func newFile(dataSources []dataSource, opts LoadOptions) *File {
- return &File{
- BlockMode: true,
- dataSources: dataSources,
- sections: make(map[string]*Section),
- sectionList: make([]string, 0, 10),
- options: opts,
- }
- }
- func parseDataSource(source interface{}) (dataSource, error) {
- switch s := source.(type) {
- case string:
- return sourceFile{s}, nil
- case []byte:
- return &sourceData{s}, nil
- case io.ReadCloser:
- return &sourceReadCloser{s}, nil
- default:
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing data source: unknown type '%s'", s)
- }
- }
- type LoadOptions struct {
- // Loose indicates whether the parser should ignore nonexistent files or return error.
- Loose bool
- // Insensitive indicates whether the parser forces all section and key names to lowercase.
- Insensitive bool
- // IgnoreContinuation indicates whether to ignore continuation lines while parsing.
- IgnoreContinuation bool
- // AllowBooleanKeys indicates whether to allow boolean type keys or treat as value is missing.
- // This type of keys are mostly used in my.cnf.
- AllowBooleanKeys bool
- // Some INI formats allow group blocks that store a block of raw content that doesn't otherwise
- // conform to key/value pairs. Specify the names of those blocks here.
- UnparseableSections []string
- }
- func LoadSources(opts LoadOptions, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (_ *File, err error) {
- sources := make([]dataSource, len(others)+1)
- sources[0], err = parseDataSource(source)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- for i := range others {
- sources[i+1], err = parseDataSource(others[i])
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
- f := newFile(sources, opts)
- if err = f.Reload(); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- // Load loads and parses from INI data sources.
- // Arguments can be mixed of file name with string type, or raw data in []byte.
- // It will return error if list contains nonexistent files.
- func Load(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
- return LoadSources(LoadOptions{}, source, others...)
- }
- // LooseLoad has exactly same functionality as Load function
- // except it ignores nonexistent files instead of returning error.
- func LooseLoad(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
- return LoadSources(LoadOptions{Loose: true}, source, others...)
- }
- // InsensitiveLoad has exactly same functionality as Load function
- // except it forces all section and key names to be lowercased.
- func InsensitiveLoad(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) (*File, error) {
- return LoadSources(LoadOptions{Insensitive: true}, source, others...)
- }
- // Empty returns an empty file object.
- func Empty() *File {
- // Ignore error here, we sure our data is good.
- f, _ := Load([]byte(""))
- return f
- }
- // NewSection creates a new section.
- func (f *File) NewSection(name string) (*Section, error) {
- if len(name) == 0 {
- return nil, errors.New("error creating new section: empty section name")
- } else if f.options.Insensitive && name != DEFAULT_SECTION {
- name = strings.ToLower(name)
- }
- if f.BlockMode {
- f.lock.Lock()
- defer f.lock.Unlock()
- }
- if inSlice(name, f.sectionList) {
- return f.sections[name], nil
- }
- f.sectionList = append(f.sectionList, name)
- f.sections[name] = newSection(f, name)
- return f.sections[name], nil
- }
- // NewRawSection creates a new section with an unparseable body.
- func (f *File) NewRawSection(name, body string) (*Section, error) {
- section, err := f.NewSection(name)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- section.isRawSection = true
- section.rawBody = body
- return section, nil
- }
- // NewSections creates a list of sections.
- func (f *File) NewSections(names ...string) (err error) {
- for _, name := range names {
- if _, err = f.NewSection(name); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- // GetSection returns section by given name.
- func (f *File) GetSection(name string) (*Section, error) {
- if len(name) == 0 {
- name = DEFAULT_SECTION
- } else if f.options.Insensitive {
- name = strings.ToLower(name)
- }
- if f.BlockMode {
- f.lock.RLock()
- defer f.lock.RUnlock()
- }
- sec := f.sections[name]
- if sec == nil {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("section '%s' does not exist", name)
- }
- return sec, nil
- }
- // Section assumes named section exists and returns a zero-value when not.
- func (f *File) Section(name string) *Section {
- sec, err := f.GetSection(name)
- if err != nil {
- // Note: It's OK here because the only possible error is empty section name,
- // but if it's empty, this piece of code won't be executed.
- sec, _ = f.NewSection(name)
- return sec
- }
- return sec
- }
- // Section returns list of Section.
- func (f *File) Sections() []*Section {
- sections := make([]*Section, len(f.sectionList))
- for i := range f.sectionList {
- sections[i] = f.Section(f.sectionList[i])
- }
- return sections
- }
- // SectionStrings returns list of section names.
- func (f *File) SectionStrings() []string {
- list := make([]string, len(f.sectionList))
- copy(list, f.sectionList)
- return list
- }
- // DeleteSection deletes a section.
- func (f *File) DeleteSection(name string) {
- if f.BlockMode {
- f.lock.Lock()
- defer f.lock.Unlock()
- }
- if len(name) == 0 {
- name = DEFAULT_SECTION
- }
- for i, s := range f.sectionList {
- if s == name {
- f.sectionList = append(f.sectionList[:i], f.sectionList[i+1:]...)
- delete(f.sections, name)
- return
- }
- }
- }
- func (f *File) reload(s dataSource) error {
- r, err := s.ReadCloser()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- defer r.Close()
- return f.parse(r)
- }
- // Reload reloads and parses all data sources.
- func (f *File) Reload() (err error) {
- for _, s := range f.dataSources {
- if err = f.reload(s); err != nil {
- // In loose mode, we create an empty default section for nonexistent files.
- if os.IsNotExist(err) && f.options.Loose {
- f.parse(bytes.NewBuffer(nil))
- continue
- }
- return err
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Append appends one or more data sources and reloads automatically.
- func (f *File) Append(source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
- ds, err := parseDataSource(source)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.dataSources = append(f.dataSources, ds)
- for _, s := range others {
- ds, err = parseDataSource(s)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.dataSources = append(f.dataSources, ds)
- }
- return f.Reload()
- }
- // WriteToIndent writes content into io.Writer with given indention.
- // If PrettyFormat has been set to be true,
- // it will align "=" sign with spaces under each section.
- func (f *File) WriteToIndent(w io.Writer, indent string) (n int64, err error) {
- equalSign := "="
- if PrettyFormat {
- equalSign = " = "
- }
- // Use buffer to make sure target is safe until finish encoding.
- buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
- for i, sname := range f.sectionList {
- sec := f.Section(sname)
- if len(sec.Comment) > 0 {
- if sec.Comment[0] != '#' && sec.Comment[0] != ';' {
- sec.Comment = "; " + sec.Comment
- }
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(sec.Comment + LineBreak); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- if i > 0 || DefaultHeader {
- if _, err = buf.WriteString("[" + sname + "]" + LineBreak); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- } else {
- // Write nothing if default section is empty
- if len(sec.keyList) == 0 {
- continue
- }
- }
- if sec.isRawSection {
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(sec.rawBody); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- continue
- }
- // Count and generate alignment length and buffer spaces using the
- // longest key. Keys may be modifed if they contain certain characters so
- // we need to take that into account in our calculation.
- alignLength := 0
- if PrettyFormat {
- for _, kname := range sec.keyList {
- keyLength := len(kname)
- // First case will surround key by ` and second by """
- if strings.ContainsAny(kname, "\"=:") {
- keyLength += 2
- } else if strings.Contains(kname, "`") {
- keyLength += 6
- }
- if keyLength > alignLength {
- alignLength = keyLength
- }
- }
- }
- alignSpaces := bytes.Repeat([]byte(" "), alignLength)
- for _, kname := range sec.keyList {
- key := sec.Key(kname)
- if len(key.Comment) > 0 {
- if len(indent) > 0 && sname != DEFAULT_SECTION {
- buf.WriteString(indent)
- }
- if key.Comment[0] != '#' && key.Comment[0] != ';' {
- key.Comment = "; " + key.Comment
- }
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(key.Comment + LineBreak); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- if len(indent) > 0 && sname != DEFAULT_SECTION {
- buf.WriteString(indent)
- }
- switch {
- case key.isAutoIncrement:
- kname = "-"
- case strings.ContainsAny(kname, "\"=:"):
- kname = "`" + kname + "`"
- case strings.Contains(kname, "`"):
- kname = `"""` + kname + `"""`
- }
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(kname); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- if key.isBooleanType {
- if kname != sec.keyList[len(sec.keyList)-1] {
- buf.WriteString(LineBreak)
- }
- continue
- }
- // Write out alignment spaces before "=" sign
- if PrettyFormat {
- buf.Write(alignSpaces[:alignLength-len(kname)])
- }
- val := key.value
- // In case key value contains "\n", "`", "\"", "#" or ";"
- if strings.ContainsAny(val, "\n`") {
- val = `"""` + val + `"""`
- } else if strings.ContainsAny(val, "#;") {
- val = "`" + val + "`"
- }
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(equalSign + val + LineBreak); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- // Put a line between sections
- if _, err = buf.WriteString(LineBreak); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- return buf.WriteTo(w)
- }
- // WriteTo writes file content into io.Writer.
- func (f *File) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
- return f.WriteToIndent(w, "")
- }
- // SaveToIndent writes content to file system with given value indention.
- func (f *File) SaveToIndent(filename, indent string) error {
- // Note: Because we are truncating with os.Create,
- // so it's safer to save to a temporary file location and rename afte done.
- tmpPath := filename + "." + strconv.Itoa(time.Now().Nanosecond()) + ".tmp"
- defer os.Remove(tmpPath)
- fw, err := os.Create(tmpPath)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if _, err = f.WriteToIndent(fw, indent); err != nil {
- fw.Close()
- return err
- }
- fw.Close()
- // Remove old file and rename the new one.
- os.Remove(filename)
- return os.Rename(tmpPath, filename)
- }
- // SaveTo writes content to file system.
- func (f *File) SaveTo(filename string) error {
- return f.SaveToIndent(filename, "")
- }
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