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- // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // Package crc32 implements the 32-bit cyclic redundancy check, or CRC-32,
- // checksum. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check for
- // information.
- //
- // Polynomials are represented in LSB-first form also known as reversed representation.
- //
- // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_cyclic_redundancy_checks#Reversed_representations_and_reciprocal_polynomials
- // for information.
- package crc32
- import (
- "hash"
- "sync"
- )
- // The size of a CRC-32 checksum in bytes.
- const Size = 4
- // Predefined polynomials.
- const (
- // IEEE is by far and away the most common CRC-32 polynomial.
- // Used by ethernet (IEEE 802.3), v.42, fddi, gzip, zip, png, ...
- IEEE = 0xedb88320
- // Castagnoli's polynomial, used in iSCSI.
- // Has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
- // http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.231911
- Castagnoli = 0x82f63b78
- // Koopman's polynomial.
- // Also has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
- // http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2002.1028931
- Koopman = 0xeb31d82e
- )
- // Table is a 256-word table representing the polynomial for efficient processing.
- type Table [256]uint32
- // This file makes use of functions implemented in architecture-specific files.
- // The interface that they implement is as follows:
- //
- // // archAvailableIEEE reports whether an architecture-specific CRC32-IEEE
- // // algorithm is available.
- // archAvailableIEEE() bool
- //
- // // archInitIEEE initializes the architecture-specific CRC3-IEEE algorithm.
- // // It can only be called if archAvailableIEEE() returns true.
- // archInitIEEE()
- //
- // // archUpdateIEEE updates the given CRC32-IEEE. It can only be called if
- // // archInitIEEE() was previously called.
- // archUpdateIEEE(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32
- //
- // // archAvailableCastagnoli reports whether an architecture-specific
- // // CRC32-C algorithm is available.
- // archAvailableCastagnoli() bool
- //
- // // archInitCastagnoli initializes the architecture-specific CRC32-C
- // // algorithm. It can only be called if archAvailableCastagnoli() returns
- // // true.
- // archInitCastagnoli()
- //
- // // archUpdateCastagnoli updates the given CRC32-C. It can only be called
- // // if archInitCastagnoli() was previously called.
- // archUpdateCastagnoli(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32
- // castagnoliTable points to a lazily initialized Table for the Castagnoli
- // polynomial. MakeTable will always return this value when asked to make a
- // Castagnoli table so we can compare against it to find when the caller is
- // using this polynomial.
- var castagnoliTable *Table
- var castagnoliTable8 *slicing8Table
- var castagnoliArchImpl bool
- var updateCastagnoli func(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32
- var castagnoliOnce sync.Once
- func castagnoliInit() {
- castagnoliTable = simpleMakeTable(Castagnoli)
- castagnoliArchImpl = archAvailableCastagnoli()
- if castagnoliArchImpl {
- archInitCastagnoli()
- updateCastagnoli = archUpdateCastagnoli
- } else {
- // Initialize the slicing-by-8 table.
- castagnoliTable8 = slicingMakeTable(Castagnoli)
- updateCastagnoli = func(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32 {
- return slicingUpdate(crc, castagnoliTable8, p)
- }
- }
- }
- // IEEETable is the table for the IEEE polynomial.
- var IEEETable = simpleMakeTable(IEEE)
- // ieeeTable8 is the slicing8Table for IEEE
- var ieeeTable8 *slicing8Table
- var ieeeArchImpl bool
- var updateIEEE func(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32
- var ieeeOnce sync.Once
- func ieeeInit() {
- ieeeArchImpl = archAvailableIEEE()
- if ieeeArchImpl {
- archInitIEEE()
- updateIEEE = archUpdateIEEE
- } else {
- // Initialize the slicing-by-8 table.
- ieeeTable8 = slicingMakeTable(IEEE)
- updateIEEE = func(crc uint32, p []byte) uint32 {
- return slicingUpdate(crc, ieeeTable8, p)
- }
- }
- }
- // MakeTable returns a Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
- // The contents of this Table must not be modified.
- func MakeTable(poly uint32) *Table {
- switch poly {
- case IEEE:
- ieeeOnce.Do(ieeeInit)
- return IEEETable
- case Castagnoli:
- castagnoliOnce.Do(castagnoliInit)
- return castagnoliTable
- }
- return simpleMakeTable(poly)
- }
- // digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
- type digest struct {
- crc uint32
- tab *Table
- }
- // New creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
- // using the polynomial represented by the Table.
- // Its Sum method will lay the value out in big-endian byte order.
- func New(tab *Table) hash.Hash32 {
- if tab == IEEETable {
- ieeeOnce.Do(ieeeInit)
- }
- return &digest{0, tab}
- }
- // NewIEEE creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
- // using the IEEE polynomial.
- // Its Sum method will lay the value out in big-endian byte order.
- func NewIEEE() hash.Hash32 { return New(IEEETable) }
- func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
- func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return 1 }
- func (d *digest) Reset() { d.crc = 0 }
- // Update returns the result of adding the bytes in p to the crc.
- func Update(crc uint32, tab *Table, p []byte) uint32 {
- switch tab {
- case castagnoliTable:
- return updateCastagnoli(crc, p)
- case IEEETable:
- // Unfortunately, because IEEETable is exported, IEEE may be used without a
- // call to MakeTable. We have to make sure it gets initialized in that case.
- ieeeOnce.Do(ieeeInit)
- return updateIEEE(crc, p)
- default:
- return simpleUpdate(crc, tab, p)
- }
- }
- func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
- switch d.tab {
- case castagnoliTable:
- d.crc = updateCastagnoli(d.crc, p)
- case IEEETable:
- // We only create digest objects through New() which takes care of
- // initialization in this case.
- d.crc = updateIEEE(d.crc, p)
- default:
- d.crc = simpleUpdate(d.crc, d.tab, p)
- }
- return len(p), nil
- }
- func (d *digest) Sum32() uint32 { return d.crc }
- func (d *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
- s := d.Sum32()
- return append(in, byte(s>>24), byte(s>>16), byte(s>>8), byte(s))
- }
- // Checksum returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
- // using the polynomial represented by the Table.
- func Checksum(data []byte, tab *Table) uint32 { return Update(0, tab, data) }
- // ChecksumIEEE returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
- // using the IEEE polynomial.
- func ChecksumIEEE(data []byte) uint32 {
- ieeeOnce.Do(ieeeInit)
- return updateIEEE(0, data)
- }
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