ESh/esh_main_loop.c

#include "esh_main_loop.h"
#include "esh_misc.h"
#include "esh_history.h"
#include "esh_init.h"
#include "esh_deinit.h"

#include "string_misc.h"

#include <signal.h>

struct termios orig_term_attr;
struct termios new_term_attr;
volatile sig_atomic_t main_loop_is_running;

void EShRestoreOriginalTerminalConfig() {
    /* restore the original terminal attributes */
    tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &orig_term_attr);
}

void EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler(int signum) {
    EShRestoreOriginalTerminalConfig();
    main_loop_is_running = 0;
}

void EShRunLoop() {
    main_loop_is_running = 1;
    
    /* registering exit signals */
    signal(SIGINT, EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler); 
    signal(SIGQUIT, EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler); 
    signal(SIGILL, EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler); 
    signal(SIGABRT, EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler); 
    signal(SIGKILL, EShRunLoopExitSignalHandler); 

    /* set the terminal to semi-raw mode */
    tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &orig_term_attr);
    memcpy(&new_term_attr, &orig_term_attr, sizeof(struct termios));
    new_term_attr.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
    new_term_attr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    new_term_attr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &new_term_attr);

	char* command = malloc(esh_info_global->max_command_length);
	char* uncomplete_command = malloc(esh_info_global->max_command_length); // Used to restore after moves history

	while (main_loop_is_running) {
		EShShowMsg();
		memset(command, 0, esh_info_global->max_command_length);

		int command_length = 0;
		int current_command_pos = 0;
    	int current_history_step = 0;

		char input_char;

		memset(uncomplete_command, 0, esh_info_global->max_command_length);

		while (input_char = fgetc(stdin)) {
			if (input_char == 10) {
				printf("\n");
				break; // 'Enter' pressed;
			}

			if (input_char == EOF) {
				continue;
			}

			if (input_char == '\033') { // Arrow up/down/left/right sequence
				fgetc(stdin);
			    switch(fgetc(stdin)) {
			        case 'A':
			        { 
			        	if (current_history_step == 0) {
			        		strcpy(uncomplete_command, command);
			        	}

			        	const char* new_command = EShReceiveCommandFromHistory(current_history_step);
			        	if (new_command != NULL) {
			        		++current_history_step;
			        		for (int i = current_command_pos; i < command_length; ++i) {
			        			printf(" ");
			        			++current_command_pos;
			        		}

			        		for (int i = current_command_pos; i > 0; --i) {
			        			printf("\b \b");
			        		}

	        				strcpy(command, new_command);
			        		command_length = strlen(new_command);
			        		current_command_pos = command_length;

		        			for (int i = 0; i < command_length; ++i) {
		        				printf("%c", command[i]);
			        		}
			        	}
			        	break;
			        }
			        case 'B': // Down
			        {
			        	const char* new_command;

		        		if (current_history_step > 0) {
		        			--current_history_step;
		        		}

	        			if (current_history_step > 0) {
		        			new_command = EShReceiveCommandFromHistory(current_history_step - 1);
		        		} else {
		        			new_command = uncomplete_command;
		        		}

		        		for (int i = current_command_pos; i < command_length; ++i) {
		        			printf(" ");
		        			++current_command_pos;
		        		}

		        		for (int i = current_command_pos; i > 0; --i) {
		        			printf("\b \b");
		        		}

        				strcpy(command, new_command);
		        		command_length = strlen(new_command);
		        		current_command_pos = command_length;

	        			for (int i = 0; i < command_length; ++i) {
	        				printf("%c", command[i]);
		        		}

			        	break;
			        }
			        case 'C': // Right
			        	if (current_command_pos < command_length) {
			        		printf("%c", command[current_command_pos]);
		        			++current_command_pos;
			        	}
			            break;
			        case 'D': // Left
			        	if (current_command_pos > 0) {
			        		printf("\b");
			        		--current_command_pos;
			        	}
			            break;
			    }
			    continue;
			}

			if (input_char == 4) {
				// Ctrl + d
			    tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &orig_term_attr);
				return;
			}

			if (input_char == 127) {
				// Backspace
				if (current_command_pos > 0) {
					for (int i = current_command_pos - 1; i < command_length; ++i) {
						command[i] = command[i + 1];
					}
					command[command_length - 1] = '\0';
					printf("\b");
					printf("%s", command + current_command_pos - 1);
					printf(" \b");

					--current_command_pos;
					--command_length;

					for (int i = command_length - 1; i >= current_command_pos; --i) {
						printf("\b");
					}
				}
				continue;
			}

			if (input_char == 3) {
				// Ctrl + c
			    tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &orig_term_attr);
				printf("\n");
				return;
			}

			if (EShIsShellLetter(input_char)) {
				for (int i = command_length; i >= current_command_pos; --i) {
					command[i + 1] = command[i];
				}
				command[current_command_pos] = input_char;
				printf("%s", command + current_command_pos);
				++current_command_pos;
				++command_length;
				for (int i = command_length; i > current_command_pos; --i) {
					printf("\b");
				}
				continue;
			}

		}

		if (command_length == 0) {
			printf("\n");
			continue;
		}

		EShAddCommandToHistory(command);
		int jobs_num = 0;
		EShJob* jobs = EShParseCommandIntoJobs(command, &jobs_num);
		// EShPrintJobsDebugInfo(command, jobs, jobs_num);
		EShExecuteJobs(jobs_num, jobs);
		EShFreeJobsList(jobs);
	}

	free(command);
	free(uncomplete_command);

    EShRestoreOriginalTerminalConfig();
}

void EShShowMsg() {
	EShUpdateInviteMessage();
	printf("%s", esh_info_global->invite_message);
}

EShJob* EShParseCommandIntoJobs(char* command, int* jobs_num) {
	EShJob* jobs = EShMakeJobsList();
	*jobs_num = 1;
	int current_job_cmd_length = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(command); ++i) {
		ESH_JOB_DELIMITER delimiter = EshIsJobDelimiter(command + i);

		if (delimiter != NOT_A_DELIMITER) {
			EShSplitJobCommand(&jobs[*jobs_num - 1], ' ');

			if (delimiter == SEMICOLON) {
				jobs[*jobs_num].job_start_condition = NO_CONDITION;
			}

			if (delimiter == LOGIC_AND) {
				jobs[*jobs_num].job_start_condition = PREVIOUS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
			}

			if (delimiter == LOGIC_OR) {
				jobs[*jobs_num].job_start_condition = PREVIOUS_EXIT_FAILED;
			}

			if (delimiter == BIT_AND) {
				printf(ANSI_COLOR_RED "\nESh note: running processes in background is still not available, selected job will be running in foreground :(\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
				fflush(stdout);
			}

			if (delimiter == BIT_OR) {
				int pipes[2];
				if (pipe(pipes) != 0) {
					printf(ANSI_COLOR_RED "\nESh error: cannot spawn pipe: %s\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, strerror(errno));
					fflush(stdout);
				}

				jobs[*jobs_num - 1].stdout_fd = pipes[1];
				jobs[*jobs_num].stdin_fd = pipes[0];
			}
			
			++(*jobs_num);
			current_job_cmd_length = 0;

			i += EShGetJobDelimiterSize(EshIsJobDelimiter(command + i)) - 1;
			continue;
		}

		jobs[*jobs_num - 1].command[current_job_cmd_length] = command[i];
		++current_job_cmd_length;
	}

	EShSplitJobCommand(&jobs[*jobs_num - 1], ' ');
	return jobs;
}

void EShSplitJobCommand(EShJob* job, char delim) {
	int token_status = 0; // 0 - token result[result_size] finished
					      // 1 - token result[result_size] not finished
	int current_token_length = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(job->command); ++i) {
		while (job->command[i] == delim && i < strlen(job->command)) {
			if (token_status == 1) {
				token_status = 0;
			}
			++i;
		}

		if (i == strlen(job->command)) {
			if (token_status == 1) {
				++job->command_tokens_num;
			}
			break;
		}

		if (token_status == 0) {
			token_status = 1;
			++job->command_tokens_num;
			current_token_length = 0;
		}

		job->command_tokens[job->command_tokens_num - 1][current_token_length] = job->command[i];
		++current_token_length;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < job->command_tokens_num; ++i) {
		EShSubstituteShellValuesArgument(&job->command_tokens[i]);
	}
}

void EShExecuteJobs(int jobs_num, EShJob* jobs_list) {
	int prev_job_exit_code = 0;

	for (int i = 0;  i < jobs_num; ++i) {
		if (strlen(jobs_list[i].command) == 0)
			continue;

		if (jobs_list[i].job_start_condition == NO_CONDITION ||
			(jobs_list[i].job_start_condition == PREVIOUS_EXIT_SUCCESS && prev_job_exit_code == 0) ||
			(jobs_list[i].job_start_condition == PREVIOUS_EXIT_FAILED && prev_job_exit_code != 0)) 
		{
			EShRunJob(&jobs_list[i]);
		}
	}
}

void EShSetJobCommandType(EShJob* job) {

}

int EShRunJob(EShJob* job) {
	if (EShIsInnerJob(job)) {
		return EShProcessInnerJob(job);
	} else {
		return EShProcessExecJob(job);
	}
	// TODO: PIPES INIT & BG PROCESS SUPPORT
}

int EShIsInnerJob(EShJob* job) {
	return strcmp(job->command_tokens[0], "cd") == 0 ||
		   strcmp(job->command_tokens[0], "exit") == 0;

   // TODO: jobs, bg, fg (!)
}

int EShProcessInnerJob(EShJob* job) {
	if (strcmp(job->command_tokens[0], "cd") == 0) {
		if (chdir(job->command_tokens[1]) == -1) {
			printf(ANSI_COLOR_RED "Esh: cannot change directory: %s\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, strerror(errno));
			fflush(stdout);
			return -1;
		}

		getcwd(esh_info_global->current_working_dir, PATH_MAX);
		EShOptimiseCurrentWorkingDirectory();
		EShUpdateInviteMessage();
		return 0;
	}

	if (strcmp(job->command_tokens[0], "exit") == 0) {
		EShExit(0);
		return 0; // Actually, no need in it.
	}
}

int EShProcessExecJob(EShJob* job) {
	int pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		if (job->stdin_fd != -1) {
			dup2(job->stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
			close(job->stdin_fd);
			job->stdin_fd = -1;
		}

		if (job->stdout_fd != -1) {
			dup2(job->stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
			close(job->stdout_fd);
			job->stdout_fd = -1;
		}

		if (job->stderr_fd != -1) {
			dup2(job->stderr_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
			close(job->stderr_fd);
			job->stderr_fd = -1;
		}

		for (int i = job->command_tokens_num; i < esh_info_global->max_command_tokens; ++i) {
			free(job->command_tokens[i]);
			job->command_tokens[i] = NULL;
		}

		execvp(job->command_tokens[0], job->command_tokens);
		printf(ANSI_COLOR_RED "Esh: run command %s failed.\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, job->command);
		fflush(stdout);
		exit(1); // execlp failed
	} else {
		if (job->stdin_fd != -1) {
			close(job->stdin_fd);
			job->stdin_fd = -1;
		}

		if (job->stdout_fd != -1) {
			close(job->stdout_fd);
			job->stdout_fd = -1;
		}

		if (job->stderr_fd != -1) {
			close(job->stderr_fd);
			job->stderr_fd = -1;
		}

		job->job_pid = pid;
	    int status;
		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
      
	    if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 
	        return  WEXITSTATUS(status);         
	    } else {
	    	return -1; // No exit status received;
	    } 
	}
}


void EShSubstituteShellValuesArgument(char** arg) {
	char* new_str = *arg;

 	// Processing tilda
	new_str = repl_str(new_str, "~", esh_info_global->user_data->pw_dir);

	// Processing system variables
	char* envvar_begin = new_str - 1;
	while ((envvar_begin = strchr(envvar_begin + 1, '%')) != NULL) {
		char* envvar_end = strchr(envvar_begin + 1, '%');
		if (envvar_end == NULL)
			break;

		char envvar_name[1024 * 1024];
		memset(envvar_name, 0, 1024 * 1024);
		memcpy(envvar_name, envvar_begin + 1, (envvar_end - envvar_begin - 1));

		char* envvar_value = getenv(envvar_name);

		if (envvar_value == NULL) {
			continue;
		}

		char envvar_name_overed[1024 * 1024];
		memset(envvar_name_overed, 0, 1024 * 1024);
		strcat(envvar_name_overed, "%");
		strcat(envvar_name_overed, envvar_name);
		strcat(envvar_name_overed, "%");

		new_str = repl_str(new_str, envvar_name_overed, envvar_value);
	}

	free(*arg);
	*arg = new_str;
}

void EShPrintJobsDebugInfo(const char* command, EShJob* jobs, int jobs_num) {
	printf("\nD: Splitted command (%s) into %d jobs:\n", command, jobs_num);
	for (int i = 0; i < jobs_num; ++i) {
		printf("===================\n"
			   "Job #%d:\n"
			   "Cmd: %s\n"
			   "Cmd tokens: %d ", 
			   i, jobs[i].command, jobs[i].command_tokens_num);

		for (int j = 0; j < jobs[i].command_tokens_num; ++j) {
			printf("{%s} ", jobs[i].command_tokens[j]);
		}
		printf("\n===================\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}